What is Sake?
Sake; (Japanese; pronounced [sa.kee] is a Japanese alcoholic
beverage made from rice. In Japanese, the word sake may also
loosely refer to other types of alcoholic beverage. The word
nihonshu (literally, "Japan alcoholic beverage") is
used to distinguish true sake from other beverages. In English,
the word sake never refers to anything other than nihonshu.
This article uses the word "sake" as it is used in
English.
Sake is also commonly referred to in English as "rice wine",
but the characterisation implied is not accurate. Wine is made
from the single fermentation of plant juices. Sake is produced
by multiple fermentation of rice, which is more similar to how
beer is produced. Also, outside Japan there exist other beverages
known as "rice wine" that are significantly different
from nihonshu.

Sake barrels
History
of Sake